Risk Factors for Opioid Misuse

There are certain factors to watch out for that may put a loved one at a greater risk for addiction.  It is important to keep in mind that risk factors do not determine a person’s path, instead, it provides a general gauge as to the likelihood of drug use or susceptibility to addiction.  Understanding the risk factors is also very important when a person has already experimented with substances like alcohol and marijuana because they may be more susceptible to trying opioids.

  •  Family history: the use of drug or alcohol problems can place a person at increased risk for developing an addiction to opioids.  If there is a history of dependence in your family, you should let the person know since they are at a higher risk for developing a substance abuse problem.  Discuss it in the same way you would if there was a family history of another disease like diabetes.
  •  Mental health issues: such as depression, or anxiety place a person at more risk for a substance abuse problem.  Although not all people with these disorders will develop a substance use problem, the chances are higher when they have difficulty regulating their thoughts and emotions.  It is a good idea to talk with your health care providers about managing and treating underlying psychiatric conditions, and understanding how these can trigger or escalate a problem.  It’s important for reducing the risks. 
  • Traumatic events: such as witnessing an accident, experiencing a natural disaster, or being a victim of abuse have been shown to increase the risk for substance use later in a person’s life.   This is why it is important to seek further professional help to address these issues. 

Having those meaningful and ongoing conversations about substance use, and especially opioids, is an essential part of helping to keep our loved ones healthy and safe.  

For More information contact Tanana Chiefs Conference, Division of Wellness & Prevention.  907-452-8251 ext. 3400