By David Atteberry, TCC Public Safety Manager
The crisis of Missing and Murdered Indigenous People (MMIP) has deeply impacted Alaska Native communities, where disproportionately high rates of violence, disappearances, and unsolved cases continue to devastate families. In Alaska, where many villages are remote and accessible only by air or water, the challenges of law enforcement response, investigation, and prosecution are significant. However, growing awareness and increased efforts at local, state, and federal levels are helping to bring attention and resources to this critical issue.
Alaska leads the nation in the number of missing Indigenous people per capita, with many cases going unsolved or underreported. A complex mix of jurisdictional challenges, underfunded law enforcement, and geographic barriers make it difficult to respond quickly to disappearances or violent crimes in rural communities. Many villages lack dedicated law enforcement officers, leaving families and Tribal leaders to take on investigative roles themselves.
In response, efforts to address MMIP in Alaska have gained momentum in recent years. The creation of the Alaska MMIP Working Group has brought together Tribal organizations, law enforcement agencies, victim advocacy groups, and policymakers to develop strategies for prevention, response, and justice. Additionally, the Tanana Chiefs Conference (TCC) and other Tribal organizations have been actively engaged in raising awareness, pushing for policy changes, and providing support to affected families.
State and federal agencies have also taken steps to improve their response. The U.S. Department of Justice launched Operation Lady Justice, which aims to improve data collection, coordinate law enforcement efforts, and provide more resources to MMIP cases. The state has also implemented the Tribal Community Response Plan, which offers a framework for communities to take proactive steps in preventing and responding to MMIP cases.
Public safety programs, including the Village Public Safety Officer (VPSO) program, are critical in addressing MMIP. VPSOs serve as first responders in many rural communities, helping to provide a law enforcement presence, support investigations, and coordinate with outside agencies when needed. Expanding these programs and ensuring that every village has access to trained officers remains a priority.
Raising awareness is another key component in tackling this crisis. Community-led efforts, including MMIP awareness walks, red dress campaigns, and advocacy events, have helped bring national attention to the issue. Social media has also played a crucial role in sharing information about missing persons and gathering support for affected families.
Each year, May 5th is recognized as the National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Indigenous People, a time to honor the lives lost, support grieving families, and advocate for justice. Across the nation, people wear red, hold vigils, and participate in events to raise awareness and demand action.
While progress is being made, much work remains. The path forward requires a continued commitment to increasing law enforcement resources, improving collaboration between agencies, and empowering tribal communities to take a leading role in MMIP prevention and response. Every missing or murdered loved one deserves justice, and Alaska Native communities will continue to fight for answers, accountability, and protection for future generations.